![]() As you can see the metal's get increasingly more reactive as you go down this group. Gethin: It's fair to say that you love the Group 1 metals, don't you. Well, sodium is below lithium in group one and the reactivity of the alkali metals increases as you go down the group, so potassium is even more reactive. So let's try it with another Group 1 metal - sodium.Īs you can see it reacts far more vigorously then lithium. And can you see the little purple trail there? That universal indicator is showing us that the water now contains an alkali in this case - lithium hydroxide. It's transferring its energy to its surroundings by heating. Well, you can see it's reacting with the water straight away - it's steadily fizzing away there. And if I put some universal indicator in, like this, you'll see that it's green and that means it's neutral.īut let's see what happens when we put the lithium in. And do you see how quickly it tarnishes, how quickly it's changing colour? Here we've got some water. Here I've got some lithium and I'm just going to cut a little bit off. When a Group 1 element reacts with water it produces a metal hydroxides solution and hydrogen gas. They're soft and shiny when freshly cut, but they quickly tarnish as the metal reacts with oxygen in the air. Let's take a look at some Group 1 metals then - also known as alkaline metals.įran: Group 1 elements are called the alkali metals. If it's wrong please correct me.Gethin: And today we're going to be looking at the periodic table. ![]() I am not sure of how correct my knowledge is. This is the way I personally see it at least. So they would still be more active going to the left-hand side of the table. Second, assuming they could do both (lose and gain) it would still be far easier to lose 2 or 3 electrons than add like 6 more to fill the valance shell. Now intuitively it could be thought that an atom would like to have an octet of valance electrons and since most of the nonmetals are on the right-hand side of the table, the closest "octet" would be to the right, achieved by gaining electrons, and the closer it is to the right, the more it wants that electron (becomes more active like halogens).īut for metals it's the very opposite, they want to LOSE electrons because Nonmetals can do both, lose and gain electrons. Well first off metals can ONLY lose electrons, so they will always either gain a positive charge or will have a positive oxidation state. A screenshot is preferable to a picture of your laptop screen. Please do not ask for help acquiring, preparing, or handling illicit substances or for help with any activity that does not fall within the confines of whatever laws apply to your particular location.īonus points: If submitting a picture please make sure that it is clear. Any infractions will be met with a temporary ban at the first instance and a permanent ban if there is another. It is also important that you describe the specific part of the problem you are struggling with. It is OK if you are a little (or a lot!) stuck, we just want to see that you have made an effort. Please complete any questions as much as you can before posting. ![]() We will not do your homework for you, so don't ask. Please flair yourself and read over the rules below before posting.
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